The US Liberal Criminological Tradition Critical Analysis Essay

The US Liberal Criminological Tradition Critical Analysis - Essay Example at that place are clear statistics that show that some ethnic minorities are more likely to be associated with crime and the punitive system within both the US1 and the UK2. at that place is further evidence that this may be a result of ethnic discrimination and social stratification3, leading some scholars and supporters of liberal criminology to suggest that there is racial bias within the criminal justice system. There are those that go further and suggest that the punitive system does not represent what could be seen as a true definition of criminality but rather a skewed view based on these ethnic and economic differences that evidence themselves in the statistics. This liberal criminology has become somewhat of a tradition, particularly in the US4, meaning that it has influences on criminological research in the UK and further afield. Whilst the aim to find a definition of true crime free from the make of social and political order is perhaps noble, it can be difficult for scholars to move away from the trace that the US liberal criminological tradition has cast. ... This will provide insight into crime politics and how criminological traditions and research find themselves part of the legal landscape, and the effects that this type of background can have on contemporary research and attitudes within the field. The US Liberal Criminological Tradition To fully understand the temperament of the question, it is perhaps prudent to examine the US liberal criminological tradition in more detail. Liberal criminology can be said to be the repeated search for a measure of actual or real criminality5. This search is deemed necessary partly because of the thought that crime figures (and the resultant research) often fails to explanation for crimes that have gone unreported or criminals that have not been prosecuted or otherwise recorded by the punitive system6. Liberal criminologists ofte n go so far as to suggest that this way of analysing crime means that it is not true scientific research as it does not represent the scientific method7. The answer of finding this true definition of criminality is to reduce the effects of political and socioeconomic factors on the justice system8. It has also been suggested that liberal criminologists tend to share the commit that once real crime has been isolated and measured, its causes can be identified and solutions devised9. Evidently, it is incredibly difficult to separate a justice system which relies on humanity judgement from political and socioeconomic factors present within the culture. Liberal criminology acknowledges this factor, but insists that much of the data provided on crime and criminals is false they reflect the bias inbuilt in an economically, ethnically, and racially stratified society10. The argument here is perhaps